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Ancient Architecture & Medieval Art
Staying in one comfortable base in the countryside near the walled town of Montefalco
Visiting Spoleto, Perugia, Gubbio, Assisi and Orvieto, and an exploration of smaller towns and villages including Bevagna, Norcia, Spello, Trevi, Todi and Deruta
SUNDAY 27 APRIL to SUNDAY 11 MAY 2008
 
EURO 3900    AUD 6500 as at 11/07/07. Subject to change
Call 1 300 65 66 79 (Australia) to reserve a place  

Umbria today is a living treatise on the history of European architecture with examples from Etruscan and Roman influence and with Romanesque and Gothic making striking appearances. The tour offers an exploration of Umbria's architectural heritage across 3000 years of Roman, Etruscan and Medieval history. Umbria today is both a richly fascinating example of man's fruitful collaboration with nature and a living treatise on the history of European architecture. Not only is it replete with traces of the greatest builders of the ancient world - it sits astride the Roman Via Flaminia of which there are substantial tracts remaining - but it was also part of the heartland of the ancient Etruscans from whom the Romans learned so much of their engineering.  But its period of greatest glory is the middle ages when European civilization comes out of the dark ages and the foundations of the world in which we still live were laid down. Here Romanesque architecture seems to grow naturally out of the ground, but Gothic also makes its appearance, culminating in the breathtaking cathedral of Orvieto, and then there is the Renaissance with it's collection of fresco cycles by masters like Filippo Lippi, Luca Signorelli, Pintoricchio and Perugino which brings these centuries of creativity to a brilliant close. The long period of poverty that then ensued may have been hard on the Umbrians, but for us it's meant that the region's extraordinary wealth of art and architecture has remained substantially unspoilt, which together with it's beautiful landscape of mountains and patterned fields make it one of Italy's most satisfying tourist destinations.

Highlights

  •  Perugia's monumental Etruscan gate from the 2nd century BC and other treasures of this city with a history of 2500 years, including the National Gallery of Umbria - paintings by Fra Angelico, Piero della Francesca and Pintoricchio - and the Collegio del Cambio, decorated by Perugino and Raphael.
  •  Carsulae, a Roman ghost town on the old Via Flaminia. Abandoned following an earthquake in the 5th century after Christ, this evocative site was never lived in again and it's impressive ruins left to crumble. There are remains of an amphitheatre, the forum and adjacent basilica, and considerable tracts of paved road including the Flaminia itself, lined with interesting funeral monuments in a setting of great natural beauty.
  • Spoleto with its Roman house and theatre, its impressive medieval aqueduct and cathedral housing Filippo Lippi's last fresco, and  the nearby Basilica of San Salvatore, built in 390 AD and   possibly Italy's oldest purpose built church.
  •  Assisi with its great fresco cycle on the life of St Francis in his basilica there.
  •  The Etruscan city of Orvieto, proud possessor of one of Italy's most magnificent cathedrals and the Apocalypse fresco cycle of Luca Signorelli inside.   
  • San Pietro in Valle, spiritual centre and mausoleum of the Lombard dukes of Spoleto, and a gem of early Romanesque architecture nestling in the unspoilt beauty of the Nera river valley.
  • Small hilltop castles that are a picturesque feature of the landscape in the Vale of Umbria.
Accommodation
A feature of the tour is the Fabrizi family accommodation or ‘farmstay’ hotel located just outside the walls of the medieval hilltown of Montefalco. The accommodation is ideally situated for our visits to nearby towns and villages. In 1991 a cluster of four of the farm buildings was converted into high quality accommodation, with a swimming pool added later. There are fifteen rooms. All have their own bathroom and private entrance. Meals are held in a pleasant dining room and there are lounge areas in two of the buildings. There is a garden and terrace with spectacular views across the Vale of Umbria to Assisi, Trevi and Spoleto. This is often used as an outdoor eating area but is also a wonderful place to read or just take in the sun. The rooms are not air-conditioned, but the thick walls and shady trees keep the temperature pleasant even on hotter days. The region also produces some of the finest natural produce in Italy. The estate is still a working farm producing its own wine and olive oil which are used to prepare the delicious simple meals which are such a feature of the tour.

This is a preliminary itinerary. The program will be altered to accommodate seasonal variations and activities. However the essential content of the itinerary will remain the same and an updated version of the itinerary will be presented on arrival. B L D means that breakfast, lunch and/or dinner will be included that day.

Sunday 27 April                    Rome to Montefalco,                                                  L D
Meet at Rome’s Fiumicino airport at 10.30am. Transfer to Montefalco by private air-conditioned coach in time for lunch at the accommodation. The rest of the afternoon is at leisure. Welcome drinks followed by dinner.   

Monday 28 April                    Montefalco                                                               B L D

Introductory walk to Montefalco, and guided tour of the town. Lunch with wine tasting at the “Alchemista” Visit to Montefalco’s museum with Benozzo Gozzoli’s fresco cycle. Dinner at the accommodation

Tuesday 29 April                 Spoleto                                                                B L D
Departure for Spoleto stopping at San Giacomo. We visit the medieval aqueduct, the Duomo (frescoes by Filippo Lippi), a Roman house and the old city walls that date back to 350 BC. Lunch at the “Pecchiarda” is followed by a visit to the Roman bridge and the paleo-christian churches of San Salvatore and San Ponziano. On our way back we stop at the late Roman temple at Clitunno                                                              .   

Wednesday 30 April            Amelia and the Valnerina                                B L D
Departure for the Valnerina where we visit the Abbey of San Pietro in Valle, burial site of the Lombard dukes of Spoleto in the 8th Century. Lunch at Ferentillo and then on to Amelia for a visit to the town. Dinner at the accommodation.

Thursday 01 May                  Bevagna                                                       B D
Departure for the nearby town of Bevagna. We see the beautiful Romanesque churches in its main piazza (restoration partly paid for by Prince Charles), and the remains of the Roman baths and theatre. Free time for lunch. In the afternoon an optional trip to Foligno for shopping and sightseeing. Dinner at the accommodation.         

Friday 02 May                        Hilltown Villages                                                   B L D  
Today we visit a series of  small hilltowns – fortified medieval villages – that are such a feature of the Umbrian landscape. These include Morcicchia, Giano dell’Umbria and Gualdo Cattaneo, where we have  lunch. In the afternoon we visit Neil and Carol’s house in another local hilltown, and see a demonstration of etchings featuring the local architecture. Dinner at the accommodation.

Saturday 03 May                   Day at Leisure                                           B D     
 

Sunday 04 May                   Spello                                                                B D
10.00am  Departure for Spello, founded as a colony for Julius Caesar’s veterans and home to a remarkable fresco cycle by Pintoricchio. Free time for lunch. In the afternoon a wine tasting at a local winery.

Monday 05 May                     Todi and  Montecastello del Vibio                       B L  D
Departure for Todi, a spectacular hilltown overlooking the Tiber where we have a guided tour and  then lunch.

Tuesday 06 May                       Perugia                                                            B D
Departure for Perugia, Umbria’s largest town. In the morning a guided tour including a walk through the underground medieval quarter and then a visit to the frescoes of Perugino and the treasures of the Umbrian National Gallery. Free time for lunch, followed by a visit to an Etruscan well and the extraordinary Etruscan gate from the 2nd century BC. Early dinner at the accommodation, followed by a talk by Neil on Orvieto and the Etruscans.

Wednesday  07 May                Orvieto                                                              B  D   
Departure for Orvieto, religious centre of the ancient Etruscans and home to one of Italy’s most impressive cathedrals. We visit the Etruscan cemetery outside the town and then the Duomo with it’s magnificent frescoes by Luca Signorelli.  Dinner at the accommodation

Thursday 08 May                    Carsulae                                                      B L D
We travel to Carsulae, a Roman ghost town on the old Via Flaminia with fascinating ruins. A picnic lunch and dinner at the accommodation


Friday 09 May                         Assisi                                                                    B D
Departure for Assisi, home of St Francis and the great basilica built in his honour. We visit the medieval castle and the Roman forum that has been excavated underneath the modern piazza. Free time for lunch, followed by a guided tour of the Basilica, and a return to Montefalco via Santa Maria degli Angeli. Dinner at the accommodation.

Saturday 10 May                     Gubbio                                                                  B  D
Departure for Gubbio, fascinating hilltown in the north of Umbria with the region’s best preserved medieval townscape. Guided visit of the town including the Palazzo dei Priori. Free time for lunch and then a trip up to the Monastery of Sant’Ubaldo to see the famous“ceri”.
Farewell drinks followed by the final dinner.

Sunday 11 May                          Departure                                                           B
You depart at 8am by coach for Rome's Leonardo da Vinci Airport at Fiumicino where you arrive at approximately 11am. The tour officially ends here.

The cost of the tour is EURO 3900 per person in twin share. A deposit of EURO 600 per person is required to reserve a place on the tour. This deposit is non-refundable unless the tour is cancelled. A limited number of single supplements is available at an additional cost of EURO 600 in a single room, or EURO 850 in a double room (DUS). The full balance is due 60 days before departure. The tour is costed on a minimum of twelve (12) people travelling and is limited to twenty-four (24) places. Subject to final tour numbers the price may vary slightly. You will be notified immediately of any change.

  • Transfers from and to Rome's Fiumicino Airport
  • All land travel within Italy by air-conditioned coach
  • Accommodation and breakfasts for fourteen nights
  • Excellent meals of fresh local produce every day at the accommodation
  • Additional restaurant meals in Montefalco, Spoleto, Ferentillo, Gualdo, Montecastello
  • Guided visits to Spoleto, Bevagna, Spello, Orvieto, Assisi, Perugia, Todi and Gubbio
  • Additional visits to Carsulae, Amelia, Montecastello del Vibio and local villages
  • Admission to all galleries, museums and historical sites included in the itinerary
  • Background lectures on the art and history of Umbria
  • The services of the tour leader throughout the tour
  • Airfares
  • Travel insurance (this is highly recommended)
  • Entry fees to places other than those specifically mentioned in the itinerary
  • Meals on excursions except where specifically mentioned in the itinerary
  • An optional excursion may be offered which is not included in the tour price
  • Personal transport costs, phone calls or tips
  • Drinks outside normal meal times, or additional wine in restaurants
  • Laundry: the staff at the accommodation will do your washing and ironing for you at a cost of Euro 20,00 (approx.$35) per machine load

A series of lively and informative background lectures on the history and culture of the region will be given during the tour. Topics to be covered include:

  • The Giotto fresco cycle in Assisi describing the life of Saint Francis
  • The dramatic frescoes of Luca Signorelli in Orvieto

What kinds of people go on Living Italy tours? The single feature which distinguishes the Living Italy groups is their desire to understand and appreciate in depth the places they visit. The interests of the group are usually wide-ranging - history, fine arts, music, architecture, food, reading etc. The age of group members varies greatly, but most would be more than forty years old and have travelled. With a maximum of twenty-two places on the tour the group is large enough for you to find like-minded friends, but small enough for us to get to know you all.

What will the weather be like? Spring is a delightful time to visit central Italy. Daytime temperatures can be warm with a range from 14 to 20 degrees and the evenings are cool to mild. You will need a warm jumper or jacket and a scarf for the evenings, and it is reasonable to expect rain on a few days.

How fit do you have to be? In order to visit and enjoy the natural attractions of the countryside and the historical centres of towns it is necessary to be able to walk well, as bus and car access can be difficult. While there are no medical restrictions on who may book a place on the tour, you should be fit enough to stroll for periods of up to an hour (with short breaks) and you should specially note that the towns are not called 'hilltowns' for nothing!. Wherever possible we break up walking tours with coffee stops and extended lunches and we have tried to mix busy and relaxed days in the itinerary. Remember that it is always possible to take time off from the program whenever you like.

You will be accompanied throughout the tour by a local team of intelligent and graceful local Italians including father and son Piero and Giuseppe Fabrizi who own and run the excellent accommodation, Cristina, Giacomo or Katrin who will travel with you most days and Analita our official Umbrian tour guide. The team has collaborated now for over ten years.

Neil Moore divides his time between his artistic work (www.neilmoore.it) and operating the Living Italy program. Neil’s extensive knowledge and love of the history, art and society of Umbria will become evident during his preparatory talks.